Cathédrale Saint-André de Bordeaux

Cathédrale Saint-André de Bordeaux

Cathedrale Saint-Andre de Bordeaux, also known as Bordeaux Cathedral, is a significant landmark with a rich historical and architectural heritage. 

Historical Significance

  • Origins and Construction: The cathedral’s origins date back to the 11th century, with the majority of its current structure built between the 12th and 16th centuries. It was consecrated in 1096 by Pope Urban II.
  • Royal Connections: It gained historical prominence when Eleanor of Aquitaine married Louis VII, future King of France, here in 1137.
  • UNESCO World Heritage Site: Part of the Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1998.

Architectural Highlights

  • Gothic Architecture: The cathedral is a stunning example of Gothic architecture, characterized by its impressive nave, which is separated from the aisles by grand pointed arches.
  • West Front and Portals: The west front features intricate sculptures and the Royal Portal, adorned with statues of the Last Judgment, saints, and apostles, showcasing remarkable craftsmanship.
  • Bell Tower (Tour Pey-Berland): Built separately from the main structure to protect the cathedral from the vibrations of its bells, the tower offers panoramic views of Bordeaux and its surroundings.

Interior and Art

  • Nave and Choir: The vast nave is 124 meters long, making it one of the longest in France. The choir features beautiful stained glass windows and elaborate woodwork.
  • Stained Glass Windows: The cathedral’s stained glass windows are particularly noteworthy, with some dating back to the 13th century, depicting biblical scenes and saints.
  • Grand Organ: The cathedral houses a magnificent organ, restored and renowned for its exceptional acoustics, used in many concerts and events.

Religious and Cultural Role

  • Diocese of Bordeaux: As the seat of the Archbishop of Bordeaux, it remains an active place of worship and plays a central role in the religious life of the region.
  • Cultural Events: The cathedral hosts various cultural and musical events throughout the year, attracting both locals and tourists.

Visiting Information

  • Location: Situated in the heart of Bordeaux, it is easily accessible by public transport, with the Pey-Berland tram stop nearby.
  • Touring the Cathedral: Visitors can explore the cathedral’s interior, attend services, or climb the Tour Pey-Berland for a fee to enjoy the stunning views.
  • Opening Hours and Admission: Generally open daily, with specific hours for visiting and worship. Admission is usually free, though donations are appreciated, and there may be a fee for certain areas like the bell tower.

The building stands as a testament to the city’s rich historical and architectural legacy. Its Gothic splendour, historical significance, and cultural importance make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Bordeaux. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or simply seeking a moment of tranquillity, the cathedral offers a profound and enriching experience.